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Eco-USA: Nature: Wildflowers: Bloodroot
Image of Bloodroot flowers
Bloodroot Flowers
(Click image to enlarge)

Image of Bloodroot leaf
Bloodroot Leaf
(Click image to enlarge)

Image of Bloodroot seed pod
Bloodroot Seed Pod
(Click image to enlarge)

Bloodroot
Sanguinaria canadensis

Bloodroot is a springtime wildflower and member of the Poppy family. Typically found in moist woods, this flower does not last long - only a few days.

The flower is on a stalk that rises up between the lobes of a much larger and longer-lasting single leaf (left, middle).

The stalk is later topped by an oblong seed pod, sometimes up to a couple of inches long. The seed pod slowly ripens and expands over the course of about a month before bursting open and scattering the seeds (left, below).

The name derives from the reddish liquid found in the roots. Though toxic, the liquid was used for a variety of purposes by Native Americans. Photographed in central Indiana.

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